Sunday, 17 February 2008

2007_06_01_archive



Arizona to Waive Sales Tax to Attract 2009 NBA All-Star Game?

2007 NBA All Star Game Las Vegas 2 Later this summer, NBA Commissioner

David Stern will announce which city will succeed in its bid to land

the 2009 NBA All-Star Game. The game has come under controversy of

late, with this year's game in Las Vegas drawing rebuke for

attracting, in Bill Simmons' words, "so many gangbangers and

troublemakers" (an observation vehemently challenged by Jason Whitlock

when he spoke at Harvard Law School in April). Next year's game will

be played in New Orleans, a city still recovering from Hurricane

Katrina and one that some commentators and players are said to be

uncomfortable with the All-Star festivities being held.

But the All-Star game is still a major attraction, particularly

because it is a weekend long affair that generates significant revenue

and attention for the host city and its businesses. Just consider that

for all of the problems in Las Vegas, All-Star weekend attracted over

85,000 visitors and created nearly $91 million in local economic

impact. That impact in part derives from the type of person who is

able to attend the game: someone who can afford to pay between $1,000

and $6,000 for a game ticket.

And the city of Phoenix wants its turn at those benefits in 2009--so

much so that some state lawmakers are seeking to pass a waiver of the

state sales tax charged on tickets for the game and its associated

attractions (Arizona has a 5.6% sales tax, with no exception for food

or prescription drugs). Matthew Benson writes about this in today's

Arizona Republic. The waiver, which is supported by Phoenix Mayor Phil

Gordon, is said to be worth between $300,000 to $400,000 to the NBA

and its sponsors who buy the tickets. Some believe that the NBA won't

select Phoenix without the waiver, particularly because the city just

held the game in 1995 and the NBA likes to "spread the wealth" when it

comes to All-Star city selections.

There are at least two core arguments against the proposal, however.

1) A State Sales Taxes is Not a Comparative Disadvantage: 45 out of

the 50 states have a sales tax of some sort, and the only states

without one are Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon.

Although I grew up a mere 15 minutes from the New Hampshire border, I

just don't see Manchester or Salem or Nashua landing the game, nor do

I see the NBA turning to Anchorage, Wilmington, Billings, or Helena.

Sure, Portland Oregon would be viable, but wasn't landing the first

overall pick good enough news for them? (in fairness, Paul Gerald of

the Willamette Week Online wrote a good piece today entitled

"Ill-Starred: Why Portland Never Gets an All-Star Game"--Portland has

never hosted the game. But they will be hosting Greg Oden for the next

15 years, so I can't feel too sorry for them).

2) Waiving the Sales Tax for an NBA All-Star game Benefits the Rich:

Ken Cheuvront, an Arizona state senator, draws parallels between a

All-Star Game sales-tax waiver and the big-dollar incentives offered

by municipalities hoping to lure retail developers: "It seems

absolutely ridiculous. I don't support it. I don't think it's good

public policy. The tickets sell out anyway." And as Benson writes in

his article, the NBA controls most of the tickets, and they tend to go

those with a lot of money--those who presumably least need the sales

tax break.

What are your views? Would waiving the sales tax for the NBA All-Star

game--but not for groceries or prescription drugs--be a sell-out to

the rich and privileged or would it be good business policy to attract

an event that will generate revenue and attention and that might not

otherwise occur?

-- Posted by Michael McCann @ 6/01/2007 02:25:00 PM -- Comments (5) --

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Do Baseball Statistics Measure Fairness?

Over on PrawfsBlawg, Matt Bodie has a thoughtful post on the oddity of

Major League Baseball teams and many of their fans being so openly

obsessed with nuanced, sometimes esoteric, statistical measurements of

players while being tolerant or at least less vocal towards glaring

inequities between teams (thanks to Octagon associate general counsel

Ryan Rodenberg for the link). Here is an excerpt from Bodie's post:

Sports are supposed to be played on an even playing field. For

example, every team should have an equal chance of making it to the

playoffs. But there is one league that defies this logic. In this

league, 20 teams have a 20% chance of winning their division, 4

teams have a 25% chance, and 6 teams have a 16.7% chance. In

addition, 14 teams have a 7% chance of winning a wild card entry to

the playoffs, while 16 teams have only a 6.25% chance of winning

it. What league is this? Major League Baseball.

* * *

Why would any team or any sport allow for this unfairness? I'm sure

there was some discussion of it at the time of realignment, and

there are occasional posts about it on the Internet. But in a

league newly obsessed with the smallest statistical advantages, you

would think that these glaring differences would get more

attention.

* * *

So is the current breakdown unfair? Statistically, it is


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